“教育”和“初级英语”常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

cost[kst]

cost[kst]

cost[kst]

花费

cut[kt]

cut[kt]

cut[kt]

割，切

hurt[h:t]

hurt[h:t]

hurt[h:t]

受伤

hit[hit]

hit[hit]

hit[hit]

打，撞

let[let]

let[let]

let[let]

让

put[put]

put[put]

put[put]

放下

read[ri:d]

read[ri:d]

read[ri:d]

读

set[set]

set[set]

set[set]

安排，安置

spread[spred]

spread[spred]

spread[spred]

展开，传播，涂

spit[spit]

spit/spat[spit]

spit/spat[spit]

吐痰，

shut[t]

shut[t]

shut[t]

关上， 闭起，停止营业

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

come[km]

came[keim]

come[km]

来

become[bi'km]

became[bi'keim]

become[bi'km]

变

run[rn]

ran[rn]

run[rn]

跑

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

hear[hi]

heard[h:d]

heard[h:d]

听见

burn[b:n]

burnt[b:nt]

burnt[b:nt]

燃烧

deal[di:l]

dealt[delt]

dealt[delt]

解决

mean[mi:n]

meant[ment]

meant[ment]

意思

dream[dri:m]

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt[dremt]

做梦

learn[l:n]

learned/learnt[l:nt]

learned/learnt[l:nt]

学习

smell[smel]

smelled/smelt[smelt]

smelled/smelt[smelt]

闻， 嗅

spell[spel]

spelled/spelt[spelt]

spelled/spelt[spelt]

拼写

prove[pru:v]

proved

proved/ proven['pru:vn]

证明， 证实，试验

show[u]

showed

showed/shown['un]

展示， 给...看

wake[weik]

waked/woke[wuk]

waked/woken['wukn]

醒来，叫醒， 激发

shine[ain]

shined/shone

shined/shone [un, n]

使照耀，使发光

hang['h]

hanged/hung[h]

hanged/hung

绞死，悬挂

light['lait]

lighted/lit[lit]

lighted/lit[lit]

点燃， 照亮

speed[spi:d]

speeded/sped[sped]/

speeded/sped[sped]/

加速

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

build[bild]

built[bilt]

built[bilt]

建筑

rebuild[,ri:'bild]

rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]

rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]

改建， 重建

lend[lend]

lent[lent]

lent[lent]

借给

send[send]

sent[sent]

sent[sent]

送

spend[spend]

spent[spent]

spent[spent]

花费

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

feel['fi:l]

felt[felt]

felt[felt]

感到

leave[li:v]

left[left]

left[left]

离开

keep[ki:p]

kept[kept]

kept[kept]

保持

sleep[sli:p]

slept[slept]

slept[slept]

睡觉

sweep[swi:p]

swept[swept]

swept[swept]

扫

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

feed[fi:d]

fed[fed]

fed[fed]

喂

lead[li:d]

led[led]

led[led]

引导， 带领， 领导

meet[mi:t]

met[met]

met[met]

遇见

get[et]

got[t]

got/gotten['tn]

得到

sit[sit]

sat[st]

sat[st]

坐

spit[spit]

spit/spat[spt]

spit/spat[spt]

吐痰，

find[faind]

found

found

发现，找到

dig[di]

dug[d]

dug[d]

掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)

stick[stik]

stuck[stk]

stuck[stk]

插进， 刺入， 粘住，

win[win]

won[wn]

won[wn]

赢

hold[huld]

held[held]

held[held]

拥有，握住，支持

shoot[u:t]

shot[t]

shot[t]

射击

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

bring[bri]

brought[br:t]

brought[br:t]

带来

buy[bai]

bought[b:t]

bought[b:t]

买

fight[fait]

fought[f:t]

fought[f:t]

打架

think[ik]

thought[:t]

thought[:t]

思考，想

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

catch[kt]

caught[k:t]

caught[k:t]

捉，抓

teach[ti:t]

taught[t:t]

taught[t:t]

教

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

have[hv]

had[hd, hd, d]

had[hd, hd, d]

有

lay[lei]

laid[leid]

laid[leid]

下蛋， 放置

pay[pei]

paid[peid]

paid[peid]

付

say[sei]

said[sed]

said[sed]

说

make[meik]

made[meid]

made[meid]

制造

sell[sel]

sold[suld]

sold[suld]

卖

tell[tel]

told[tuld]

told[tuld]

告诉

retell[,ri:'tel]

retold[,ri:'tuld]

retold[,ri:'tuld]

重讲，重复，复述

stand[stnd]

stood[stud]

stood[stud]

站

understand

understood[,nd'stnd]

understood[,nd'stnd]

明白

lose[lu:z]

lost[lst, l:st]

lost[lst, l:st]

失去

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

blow[blu]

blew[blu:]

blown

吹

grow[ru]

grew[ru:]

grown[run]

生长

know[nu]

knew[nju:, nu:]

known

知道

throw[ru]

threw[ru:]

thrown[run, 'run]

抛，扔

draw[dr:]

drew[dru:]

drawn[dr:n]

画画

show[u]

showed

showed/shown['un]

展示

drive[ draiv ]

drove[druv]

driven[drivn]

驾驶

ride[raid]

rode[rud]

ridden['ridn]

骑

write[rait]

wrote[rut]

written['ritn]

写

see[si:]

saw[s:]

seen[si:n]

看见

eat[i:t]

ate[et,eit]

eaten['i:tn]

吃

overeat['uv'i:t]

overate[,uv'reit]

overeaten

(使)吃过量

give[iv]

gave[eiv]

given['ivn]

给

forgive[f'iv]

forgave[f'eiv]

forgiven

原谅， 饶恕

fall[f:l]

fell[fel]

fallen['f:ln]

落下

prove[pru:v]

proved

proved/proven

证明，证实， 试验

take[teik]

took[tuk]

taken['teikn, 'teikn]

拿

mistake[mi'steik]

mistook[mi'stuk]

mistaken

弄错； 误解，

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

hide[haid]

hid[hid]

hidden['hidn]

隐藏

break[breik]

broke[bruk]

broken['brukn]

打破

speak[spi:k]

spoke[spuk]

spoken['spukn]

说

choose[tu:z]

chose[tuz]

chosen['tuzn]

选择

freeze[fri:z]

froze[fruz]

frozen['fruzn]

冷冻，结冰，感到严寒

get[et]

got[t]

got/gotten['tn]

得到

forget[f'et]

forgot[f't]

forgotten[f'tn]

忘记

steal[sti:l]

stole

stolen['stuln]

偷

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

begin[bi'in]

began[bi'n]

begun[bi'n]

开始

drink[drik]

drank[drk]

drunk[drk]

喝

sink[sik]

sank[sk]

sunk[sk]

下沉， 沉没

sing[si]

sang[s]

sung[s]

唱

ring[ri]

rang[r]

rung[r]

打电话

swim[swim]

swam[swm]

swum[swm]

游泳

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

be(am, is, are)

was/ were

been

是

do[du:, du:]

did[did]

done[dn]

做

go[u]

went[went]

gone[n]

去

bear[b]

bore[b:]

born/borne[b:n]

负担， 忍受

wear[w]

wore[w:]

worn[w:n]

穿

fly[flai]

flew[flu:]

flown[flun]

飞

lie[lai]

lay[lei]

lain[lein]

躺