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小学动词过去式的不规则变化，音标中的不规则动词

2023-02-10 16:03:00来源：留学时间作者：离群 阅读量：7611

小学动词过去式的不规则变化，音标中的不规则动词

原型

音标

过去式

音标

释义

am

[m]

was

[wz]

是；be第一人称

is

[z]

was

[wz]

是；be第三人称

are

[：]

were

[w]

build

[bld]

built

[blt]

建立；建造

begin

[bn]

began

[bn]

开始；启动

blow

[bl]

blew

[blu]

吹；吹动

buy

[ba]

bought

[bt]

购买

bring

[br]

brought

[brt]

带来；提供

catch

[kt]

caught

[kt]

捕捉；拿住；赶上

cost

[kst]

cost

[kst]

花费；使付出

come

[km]

came

[kem]

来；开始；出现

cut

[kt]

cut

[kt]

切割；削减；刺痛

can

[kn,kn]

could

[kd,kd]

能；可能；能够

do(does)

--

did

[dd]

--

drink

[drk]

drank

[drk]

喝；饮

draw

[dr]

drew

[dru]

画

drive

[drav]

drove

[drv]

驾驶；开车

eat

[it]

ate

[et]

吃；吃饭；用餐

feel

[fil]

felt

[felt]

触摸；认为；感觉

find

[fand]

found

[fand]

发现；找到

fly

[fla]

flew

[flu]

飞；飞行

forget

[fet]

forgot

[ft]

忘记；忽略

get

[et]

got

[t]

得到，收到；取得；变得；到达；抓住

go

[]

went

[went]

去；行进；变成

give

[v]

gave

[ev]

给；赠送；供给

grow

[r]

grew

[ru]

生长；发育；增大；增加

Have/has

--

had

[hd]

有；得到

hear

[h]

heard

[hd]

听见；听

hurt

[ht]

hurt

[ht]

损害；使疼痛；使受伤

keep

[kip]

kept

[kept]

保持；继续不断

know

[n]

knew

[nju]

知道；认识；了解；掌握

leave

[liv]

left

[left]

离开，离去；出发

let

[let]

let

[let]

允许，让

lose

[luz]

lost

[lst]

遗失；丢失

lie

[la]

lay

[le]

说谎；躺；平卧

make

[mek]

made

[med]

制造；准备；整理

meet

[mit]

met

[met]

相遇；相识；开会

put

[pt]

put

[pt]

放；表达；

read

[rid,red]

read

[rid,red]

理解；阅读

ride

[rad]

rode

[rd]

骑马；乘车

ring

[r]

rang

[r]

环绕；包围

run

[rn]

ran

[rn]

跑；运转

say

[se]

said

[sed]

说；讲；表明

see

[si]

saw

[s]

看见；明白；了解

sell

[sel]

sold

[sld]

出让；卖

show

[]

showed

[d]

显示；表现；陈列

sing

[s]

sang

[s]

唱；唱歌

sit

[st]

sat

[st]

坐；坐下

sleep

[slip]

slept

[slept]

睡眠；睡觉

speak

[spik]

spoke

[spk]

讲；演说；说话

stand

[stnd]

stood

[std]

站立；起立；竖直放置

steal

[stil]

stole

[stl]

偷；窃取

swim

[swm]

swam

[swm]

游泳

take

[tek]

took

[tk]

拿；取；获得

teach

[tit]

taught

[tt]

教；教授；教导

tell

[tel]

told

[tld]

讲；说；告诉

think

[k]

thought

[t]

认为；想；思考

understand

[ndstnd]

understood

[ndstd]

理解；懂；

wear

[we]

wore

[w]

穿着；戴着

win

[wn]

won

[wn]

获胜；赢得

write

[rat]

wrote

[rt]

写；写信；写作

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