美国房价收入比：买房还是租房？快来看看2022美国50个主要城市的房价租金比

房价租金比（price-to-rent ratio）主要是衡量在给定的住房市场中租房和购买房产的相对负担能力的一个数值，计算公式为：

房价中位数➗租金中位数=房价租金比

Median Home Value Median Annual Rent = Price-to-Rent Ratio

以亚利桑那州凤凰城举例，其房价中位数为$266,600，年度租金中位数为$13,284，所以其房价租金比为266,600➗13,284=20.07。

数值的高低可以作为买房或租房的参考值。同时，也可以作为判断在哪个城市定居的重要依据。一般来说，房价租金比值越低，表明一个地方对购房者更有利。比值越高，表明租房者的环境更好。

为了更好的帮助你做决策，以下总结了美国50个主要城市圈的房价租金比。数据来源于U.S. Census Bureau。房价租金比最高的是旧金山、奥克兰、纽约都市圈，所以这几个城市圈对购房者最不友好，更适合租房。底特律、孟菲斯和密尔沃基的房价租金比相对最低，也最适合买房。

下面一起来看看50个城市圈的房价租金比具体数据情况：

美国50个主要城市租售比

城市

售价和年租金之比

房价中位数

San Francisco, California

51.79

$1,217,500

Oakland, California

42.06

$807,600

New York, New York

38.26

$680,800

San Jose, California

37.48

$999,900

Los Angeles, California

37.39

$697,200

Seattle, Washington

36.65

$767,000

Long Beach, California

35.07

$614,400

Washington, D.C.

33.61

$646,500

San Diego, California

30.38

$658,400

Boston, Massachusetts

30.12

$627,000

Portland, Oregon

28.28

$445,200

Denver, Colorado

26.02

$447,500

Atlanta, Georgia

23.83

$359,500

Austin, Texas

23.63

$378,300

Sacramento, California

23.15

$380,600

Miami, Florida

23.02

$358,500

Las Vegas, Nevada

22.34

$305,900

Minneapolis, Minnesota

22.02

$282,200

Colorado Springs, Colorado

21.88

$318,200

Fresno, California

21.79

$276,600

Chicago, Illinois

20.22

$272,200

Nashville, Tennessee

20.10

$287,300

Phoenix, Arizona

20.07

$266,600

New Orleans, Louisiana

20.04

$242,900

Raleigh, North Carolina

19.65

$274,200

Albuquerque, New Mexico

19.50

$211,800

Mesa, Arizona

19.16

$259,300

Tampa, Florida

18.42

$265,700

Virginia Beach, Virginia

18.11

$296,200

Charlotte, North Carolina

17.89

$252,100

Dallas, Texas

17.10

$231,400

Tucson, Arizona

17.01

$172,700

Louisville, Kentucky

16.33

$172,100

Arlington, Texas

15.85

$213,800

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

15.80

$165,700

Fort Worth, TX

15.72

$209,400

Omaha, Nebraska

15.59

$175,800

Tulsa, Oklahoma

15.39

$152,700

Jacksonville, FL

15.18

$200,200

Houston, Texas

14.90

$195,800

Columbus, Ohio

14.68

$173,300

Kansas City, Missouri

14.33

$168,400

Indianapolis, Indiana

14.26

$155,400

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

14.15

$183,200

San Antonio, Texas

13.86

$171,100

Baltimore, Maryland

13.69

$179,100

El Paso, Texas

13.14

$133,600

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

12.87

$133,600

Memphis, Tennessee

10.46

$115,900

Detroit, Michigan

5.67

$58,900

本文所提供的数据来源于U.S. Census Bureau。